Las partes principales de los verbos IRREGULARES

  • CLASE 1. Seleccionar primeramente aquéllos con idénticas formas en el Pasado y Participio. Obsérvese los grupos verbales mnemotécnicamente clasificados.

Infinitivo

to buy
to bring
to think
to seek
to fight
to catch
to teach
to sleep
to keep
to sweep
to feet
to leave
to meet
to send
to spend
to lend
to build
to tell
to sell
to say
to pay
to lay
to stand
to understand
to read
to herd
to win
to shine
to have
to make
to hang
to swing
to sit
to lose
to school
to find
to hold
to wake

Pasado

BOUGHT
BROUGHT
TOUGHT
SOUGHT
GOUGHT
CAUGHT
TADGHT
SLEPT
KEPT
SWEPT
FELT
LEFT
MET
SENT
SPENT
LENT
BUILT
TOLD
SOLD
SAID
PAID
LAID
STOOD
UNDERSTOOD
READ
HEARD
WON
SHONE
HAD
MADE
HUNG
SWUNG
SAT
LOST
SHOT
FOUND
HELD
WOKE

Participio

BOUGHT
BROUGHT
TOUGHT
SOUGHT
GOUGHT
CAUGHT
TADGHT
SLEPT
KEPT
SWEPT
FELT
LEFT
MET
SENT
SPENT
LENT
BUILT
TOLD
SOLD
SAID
PAID
LAID
STOOD
UNDERSTOOD
READ
HEARD
WON
SHONE
HAD
MADE
HUNG
SWUNG
SAT
LOST
SHOT
FOUND
HELD
WOKE

Infinitivo

comprar
traer
pensar, creer
buscar
cobatir, pelear
agarrar, coger
enseñar
dormir
guardar, conservar
barrer
sentir
dejar, salir, marcharse
encontrarse, conocer
enviar, mandar
ganar (dinero o tiempo)
prestar
identificar, construir
decir, contar, relatar
vender
decir
pagar
colocar, poner huevos
ponerse de pie, quedarse
entender, comprender
leer
oír
ganar (torneo, apuesta)
brillar
haber, tener
hacer, manufacturar
colgar
balancear, mecer
sentarse
perder
disparar
encontrar
sostener,  estrechar
despertar, despertarse

  • CLASE 2. Con formas diferentes en el Infinitivo, Pasado y Participio. Observe los grupos verbales mnemotécnicamente clasificados.

Infinitivo

to speak
to break
to steal
to freeze
to choose
to write
to drive
to ride
to rise
to drink
to begin
to swim
to sing
to sink
to shrink
to ring
to run
to know
to grow
to throw
to blow
to fly
to give
to forgive
to forbid
to take
to mistake
to shake
to get
to forget
to wear
to tear
to come
to become
to do
to go
to be
to see
to eat
to fall

Pasado

SPOKE
BROKE
STOLE
FROZE
CHOSE
WROTE
DROVE
RODE
ROSE
DRANK
BEGAN
SWAM
SANG
SANK
SHRANK
RANG
RAN
KNEW
GREW
THREW
BLEW
FLEW
GAVE
FORGAVE
FORBADE
TOOK
MISTOOK
SHOOK
GOT
FORGOT
WORE
TORE
CAME
BECAME
DID
WENT
WAS,WERE
SAW
ATE
FELL

Participio

SPOKEN
BROKEN
STOLEN
FROZEN
CHOSEN
WRITEN
DRIVEN
RIDDEN
RISEN
DRUNK
BEGUN
SWUM
SUNG
SUNK
SHRUNK
RUNG
RUN
KNOWUN
GROWN
THROWN
BLOWN
FLOWN
FIVEN
FORGIVEN
FORBIDDEN
TAKEN
MISTAKEN
SHAKEN
GOT o GOTTTEN
FORGOTTEN
WORN
TORN
COME
BECOME
DONE
GONE
BEEN
SEEN
EATEN
FALLEN

spóuken
bróuken
stóulen
fróusen
chósusen
riten
dríven
ríden
risen
dronc
bigón
suóm
song
sonc
shronc
rong
ron
noun
gróun
zróun
blóun
flóun
guiven
forguiven
forbíden
téiken
mistéiken
shéiken
góten
forgotten
uórn
torn
com
bicóm
don
gon
bin
sin
íten
fólen

Infinitivo

hablar
romper
robar
congelar, helar
escoger
escribir
manejar
montar, pasear en vehículo
levantarse
beber
empezar, comenzar
nadar
cantar
hundir, hundirse
encoger
sonar(campana, timbres)
correr
conocer, saber
crecer
arrojar, lanzar
soplar
volar
dar, donar
perdonar
prohibir
tomar, llevar
confundir, queivocar
sacudir, agitar
conseguir, obtener
olvidar
usar (de llevar puesto)
desgarrar, romper rasgar
venir
llegar a ser
hacer
ir
ser o estar
ver
comer
caer

  • CLASE 3. Con idénticas formas en las tres partes principales

Infinitivo

to put
to let
to cost
to cut
to shut
to hit
to quit
to spit
to split
to wet
to bet
to set
to upset
to spread
to sweat
to beat
to hurt

Pasado

PUT
LET
COST
CU
SHUT
HIT
QUIT
SPIT
SPLIT
WET
BET
SET
UPSET
SPREAD
SWEAT
BEAT
HURT

Participio

PUT
LET
COST
CU
SHUT
HIT
QUIT
SPIT
SPLIT
WET
BET
SET
UPSET
SPREAD
SWEAT
BEAT
HURT

put
let
cost
cot
shot
jit
cuít
spit
splít
uét
bet
set
opsét
spré
suét
bíit
jert

Infinitivo

poner
dejar, permitir
costar
cortar
cerrar
pegar, golpear
dejar de, renunciar a
escupir
dividir, partir
mojar, humedecer
apostar
fijar, poner,  sentar
trastornar, volcar
extender, desplegar
sudar
batir, golpear, vencer
lastimar, lesionar, herir